Vaginal Dryness
Description
Vaginal dryness, also known as atrophic vaginitis or vaginal atrophy, is characterized by a decrease in lubrication within the vaginal walls due to reduced estrogen levels. It is highly prevalent in postmenopausal women, though it can occur at any age due to a variety of factors such as breastfeeding, certain medications, smoking, and medical treatments including cancer therapies. The condition often leads to discomfort and painful intercourse (dyspareunia), potentially significantly impacting sexual health and intimate relationships. The diagnosis of vaginal dryness primarily involves a detailed medical history assessment and a thorough pelvic examination by a health care professional. This can also include a pH test and a urine test to rule out infections or other conditions that may lead to similar symptoms. Treatment for vaginal dryness mainly depends on its underlying cause, but it can involve topical estrogen therapy, hormone replacement therapy, over-the-counter lubricants and moisturizers, or certain lifestyle changes like cessation of smoking. Regular sexual activity can also help by promoting blood flow and natural lubrication in the vagina. It is important to have open communication with healthcare providers to select the best treatment option.
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