Hymenoplasty, also known as hymen reconstruction surgery, is a gynecological procedure aimed at restoring the hymen, a thin membrane partially covering the opening of the vagina. The procedure typically begins with a thorough consultation where the patient discusses their medical history, reasons for the surgery, and any concerns they may have. During the surgery, which is usually performed under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, the surgeon starts by identifying the remnants of the hymen tissue. Small incisions are made to stitch these remnants together, creating a semblance of an intact hymen. In some cases where there are insufficient remnants, a synthetic or biomaterial membrane may be used to construct a new hymen.

Post-operative care is critical for successful healing and achieving the desired result. The patient is generally advised to abstain from sexual activity, vigorous physical exercise, and use of tampons for about six to eight weeks to allow the reconstructed hymen to heal properly. Minor bleeding, discomfort, and swelling can be expected, which are usually managed with prescribed painkillers and antibiotics to prevent infection. Follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor the healing process and ensure that there are no complications. Patients are also advised to maintain good hygiene and avoid any activities that could compromise the surgical site during the recovery period.