Table of contents

• Top Surgery Overview
• Best Clinics in Korea for Top Surgery
• Top Surgery in Korea
• Alternatives to Top Surgery
• Conclusion

Have you ever considered the profound impact that aligning one's physical appearance with their gender identity can have? For many, top surgery is not just a procedure but a transformative journey in realizing their true selves. This article explores the intricacies of top surgery, discussing its procedures, costs, and Korea's renowned clinics, where state-of-the-art medical technology meets the skilled hands of leading surgeons to provide unparalleled care.

Top Surgery Overview

Top surgery refers to the surgical alteration of the chest to either remove breast tissue (also known as female-to-male or FTM top surgery) or to enhance or create breast tissue (male-to-female or MTF top surgery). This procedure is often sought by transgender individuals as part of their transition but can also be pursued for cosmetic reasons by those wishing to alter their chest appearance.

1. Top Surgery Procedure

The specific techniques used in top surgery vary depending on whether the goal is breast augmentation or removal. In MTF top surgery, implants are typically used to increase chest size, mimicking the shape and feel of natural breasts. Conversely, FTM top surgery involves the removal of breast tissue and skin to create a more traditionally masculine chest contour. In both cases, surgeons aim for natural-looking results, paying close attention to aesthetics such as size, shape, and nipple placement.

Below is an overview of how top surgery is pursued at Seojin Plastic Surgery, highlighting the approach for both FTM and MTF procedures.

FTM Top Surgery Procedure

For FTM or transmasculine individuals, the primary goal of top surgery is to remove breast tissue to create a more masculinized chest contour. The procedure at Seojin Plastic Surgery involves several key steps:

1. Mammary Gland Tissue Removal: The surgery begins with an incision, strategically placed to minimize visible scarring. Through this incision, the mammary gland tissue, which is larger and more developed than in cisgender males, is carefully removed.
2. Liposuction: Next, liposuction is performed to remove and reposition fat around the nipple and chest area. This step further reduces breast volume and helps in sculpting a flat, masculine chest.
3. Elasticity Improvement Technique: Seojin Plastic Surgery employs a combination of techniques to remove any remaining fat and improve skin elasticity across the chest. This ensures a natural-looking contour and minimizes sagging or excess skin post-surgery.

The clinic's expertise in mammary tissue removal, body contouring, and post-operative care ensures that FTM patients receive personalized treatment that aligns with their transition goals, yielding highly satisfactory results.

MTF Top Surgery Procedure

For MTF or transfeminine individuals, breast augmentation is the primary focus to feminize the chest appearance. Seojin Plastic Surgery utilizes a hybrid approach for MTF top surgery:

1. Volume Expansion Using Implants: The procedure involves the insertion of breast implants, chosen based on the patient's body type, breast shape, and desired outcome. The implants provide the necessary volume and shape to create a naturally feminine chest.
2. Natural Feel and Movement Through Fat Grafting: Along with implants, fat grafting is employed to add softness and movement to the breasts, filling in any deficient areas. This technique enhances the natural feel and overall aesthetic of the augmented breasts.
3. Nipple/Areola Correction Surgery: If necessary, nipple and areola correction surgery can be performed concurrently to achieve a breast appearance that closely matches the patient's gender identity. This involves resizing or reshaping the nipple and areola to complement the new breast size and shape.

Through in-depth consultation and advanced surgical techniques, including 3D virtual modeling and full HD endoscopic equipment, Seojin Plastic Surgery ensures that MTF surgery outcomes meet the aesthetic and emotional needs of transfeminine patients.

2. Who Is Top Surgery For?

Here's a closer look at who may benefit from top surgery:

• Transgender Men/Transmasculine Individuals: For those assigned female at birth but who identify as male or on the masculine spectrum, top surgery involves the removal of breast tissue (subcutaneous mastectomy) to create a more masculine chest appearance. This procedure is often sought by trans men as a way to address gender dysphoria and feel more comfortable in their bodies.
• Transgender Women/Transfeminine Individuals: Individuals assigned male at birth but who identify as female or on the feminine spectrum may opt for top surgery to enhance the size and shape of their breasts through augmentation procedures. This can include breast implants or fat transfer methods, providing a more traditionally feminine chest profile and helping alleviate gender dysphoria.
• Non-Binary and Gender Non-Conforming Individuals: Not everyone fits into the traditional categories of male or female. Non-binary and gender non-conforming people might seek top surgery to create a chest that feels more aligned with their gender identity, which may involve either breast augmentation or removal, depending on their specific goals for gender expression.
• Individuals Who Have Undergone Significant Weight Loss: Apart from gender affirmation, top surgery can also benefit individuals who have experienced significant weight loss and are left with excess skin or tissue that they wish to have removed for a more contoured chest appearance.

3. Top Surgery Aftercare

Aftercare for top surgery is crucial for healing and achieving optimal results. Patients are usually advised to wear compression garments to reduce swelling and support the new chest contour. Pain management, typically through prescribed medications, is vital during the initial recovery phase. Follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor the healing process, and patients are encouraged to avoid strenuous activities for several weeks to prevent complications.

4. Top Surgery Recovery Period

Recovery time can vary based on the complexity of the surgery and the individual’s overall health. Generally, patients can return to non-strenuous work within a few weeks but should avoid heavy lifting and vigorous exercise for up to six weeks. Full recovery and the settling of tissues into their final position can take several months, during which time patients will see gradual improvement in swelling and scarring.

Note: While undergoing top surgery, particularly the removal of breast tissue, can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing breast cancer, it's important to understand that it does not entirely eliminate the risk. Individuals with a genetic predisposition or those at elevated risk for inherited breast cancer should communicate this information to their surgeon during the consultation phase. Some healthcare providers may advise undergoing a baseline mammogram prior to the surgery as a precautionary measure. Furthermore, it remains essential for patients to continue with regular self-examinations of the chest area and adhere to recommended breast cancer monitoring practices post-surgery. Remaining vigilant about these practices ensures that any potential signs of breast cancer can be detected early, regardless of the reduced risk following tissue removal.

Best Clinics in Korea for Top Surgery

Listed below are the best clinics in Korea for top surgery:

Clinic Name	Key Features	Special Techniques
Seojin Plastic Surgery Clinic	Located in Gangnam, Seoul; Led by Dr. Lee Hyungmin (16+ years’ experience, "100 Good Doctors" recipient); One-doctor clinic for personalized attention; Comprehensive pre- and post-operative care; Focus on safety and natural results	Top surgery, breast augmentation, body sculpting, hair transplantation; 3D imaging and high-definition endoscopy; Innovative, meticulous surgical methods; Holistic, individualized treatment
THEPLUS Plastic Surgery	Located in Garosu-gil, Gangnam; Team of board-certified surgeons (Dr. Kim, Dr. Jeong, Dr. Lee); Four-floor, state-of-the-art facilities; Total care from consult to recovery; Internationally accredited; Active in research and global education	Top surgery, facial contouring, 3D implants, reconstructive surgery; World-class expertise in breast and chest procedures; Latest advancements and research-led techniques; Highly personalized approach
Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic	Premier destination for top surgery; State-of-the-art Breast Center; Dr. Cho—recognized authority, handles severe/complex cases; Female plastic surgeon on team; Emphasis on advanced aftercare and safety; Dedicated, compassionate team	Specialized breast reduction, lifts, nipple correction; Gender-affirming surgery; Custom treatment plans through in-depth consultation; Ongoing research and clinically proven methods; Advanced technology for natural and lasting results

Seojin Plastic Surgery Clinic

Seojin Plastic Surgery Clinic, located in the dynamic heart of Gangnam, Seoul, stands as a leading destination for individuals seeking advanced aesthetic surgery in Korea. At the core of Seojin’s distinguished reputation is Dr. Lee Hyungmin, a renowned plastic surgeon with over sixteen years of experience, who personally oversees every stage of patient care. As a one-doctor clinic, Seojin prioritizes individualized attention and comprehensive treatment, ensuring that each patient receives tailored care from their initial consultation through to postoperative follow-up. Dr. Lee’s commitment to excellence is underscored by his recognition as one of Korea’s "100 Good Doctors," a testament to both his surgical expertise and compassionate approach.

Specializing in procedures that include top surgery, breast augmentation, body sculpting, and hair transplantation, Seojin Clinic delivers outstanding results by combining state-of-the-art technology—such as 3D imaging and high-definition endoscopy—with meticulous surgical technique. Patients benefit not only from Dr. Lee’s innovative methods but also from a holistic, safety-focused environment where natural-looking enhancements are the norm. Whether seeking gender-affirming top surgery or other personalized treatments, those who visit Seojin Clinic discover a trusted partner dedicated to achieving each patient’s aesthetic goals while fostering confidence and well-being.

You can check out their website here: Seojin Plastic Surgery Clinic Website

THEPLUS Plastic Surgery

THE PLUS Plastic Surgery clinic, situated in Seoul’s renowned Garosu-gil district of Gangnam, stands as one of Korea’s leading destinations for advanced cosmetic and reconstructive procedures, including Top Surgery. The clinic is distinguished by its team of world-class, board-certified plastic surgeons—Dr. Kim, Dr. Jeong, and Dr. Lee—each of whom brings an outstanding record of surgical expertise, academic achievement, and international recognition. With dedicated, state-of-the-art facilities spanning four floors, THE PLUS offers patients a comprehensive treatment experience from initial consultation to surgery and specialized post-operative care. The clinic’s emphasis on continuous education, safety, and a personalized approach ensures each patient achieves natural, harmonious, and lasting results tailored to individual needs, further underpinning THE PLUS’s reputation as the premier choice for Top Surgery in Korea.

Why choose THE PLUS Plastic Surgery for Top Surgery?

• Unmatched surgical expertise:

  • Dr. Kim, a board certified pioneer in facial contouring and 3D implants, is globally recognized for his innovative research and is an esteemed educator regularly training other surgeons.
  • Dr. Jeong, President of the Korean Society of Plastic Surgeons, is an internationally sought-after speaker and authority combining both function and beauty in every procedure.
  • Dr. Lee, an expert breast surgeon with experience at leading hospitals such as Seoul National University Hospital, is renowned for achieving natural and enduring surgical results.

• Internationally accredited and recognized:

  • Surgeons are active members of respected societies such as the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.
  • Frequently invited for live surgical demonstrations and expert panels at global medical symposiums.

• Total care under one roof:

  • Four modern floors dedicated to the entire surgical journey—consultation, operative care, and post-surgery recovery—ensuring seamless communication and comfort.

• Leading standards in safety and research:

  • All procedures are performed by surgeons with over a decade of specialized experience.
  • Commitment to the latest advancements, ongoing research, and publication in top medical journals.

• Individualized, patient-centered philosophy:

  • Detailed consultations prioritize patient goals, physical harmony, and lasting satisfaction.
  • A proven dedication to natural aesthetics that enhance rather than obscure individual features.

• Educational leadership in the plastic surgery field:

  • Surgeons routinely host annual education sessions for peers, elevating the standard of care industry-wide.
  • Proven track record in mentoring both domestic and international surgeons, guaranteeing best-in-class outcomes.

For those considering Top Surgery in Korea, THE PLUS Plastic Surgery offers the pinnacle in safety, artistry, and personalized care, delivered by some of the country’s most esteemed and trusted surgical experts.

You can check out their website here: THEPLUS Plastic Surgery Website

Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic

Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic stands out as a premier destination for top surgery in Korea, renowned for its dedication to specialized care, innovative procedures, and exceptional patient outcomes. At the heart of the clinic is its state-of-the-art Breast Center, which provides advanced surgical solutions including breast reduction, lifts, and nipple correction. The expertise of Dr. Cho, a leading authority in breast surgery who has published significant research in the field, ensures that patients—even those requiring complex reductions beyond the capabilities of most clinics—receive world-class care. What sets Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic apart further is its emphasis on individualized aftercare, supporting natural, lasting results and the overall well-being of each patient. Led by a team of specialized professionals, including a highly skilled female plastic surgeon, Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic truly embodies a comprehensive, transformative approach to aesthetic medicine.

Key Reasons to Choose Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic for Top Surgery:

• Specialized Breast Center offering advanced and highly customized procedures for all chest and breast concerns.
• Dr. Cho's renowned expertise in the field, encompassing both standard and complex breast surgeries.
• Track record of treating severe cases that other clinics are unable or unwilling to handle.
• Comprehensive aftercare protocols to ensure natural-looking, lasting results and smooth recovery.
• Clinically proven methods supported by ongoing research and publications.
• Highly personalized treatments developed through in-depth consultations with each patient.
• A dedicated, compassionate team experienced in gender-affirming and transformative procedures.
• Cutting-edge medical technology and a sincere commitment to patient satisfaction and safety.

With its unwavering focus on excellence and patient-centered care, Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic is widely recognized as the best choice for those seeking top surgery in Korea.

You can check out their website here: Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic Website

Top Surgery in Korea

Korea stands out in the field of top surgery due to its cutting-edge medical technology, experienced surgeons, and state-of-the-art facilities. Patients from all over the world travel to Korea for top surgery, drawn by the high standard of care and relatively lower costs compared to Western countries. Korean clinics are particularly noted for their attention to detail and the personalized care they offer, ensuring procedures are tailored to meet each patient’s unique needs.

Korea is also highly regarded as an ideal destination for facial feminization surgery, thanks to its advanced surgical techniques and renowned expertise in cosmetic procedures.

Alternatives to Top Surgery

For individuals looking for non-surgical alternatives or less invasive options, there are several methods to consider:

• Hormone therapy can result in breast tissue development in MTF individuals and can reduce breast size somewhat in FTM individuals.
• Chest binding is a common non-surgical approach for FTM individuals seeking to minimize the appearance of breast tissue.
• Fat transfer offers a more subtle option for breast enhancement, using the patient’s own fat cells to increase breast size naturally.

Conclusion

Top surgery in Korea offers a compelling combination of advanced medical technology, experienced surgeons, and competitive pricing, making it an attractive destination for those seeking chest reconstructive or enhancement surgeries. Clinics like Seojin provide not just surgical expertise but also comprehensive aftercare and support throughout the recovery process. Whether for gender transition, cosmetic alteration, or reconstruction, top surgery in Korea stands as a beacon of quality in the international medical landscape.