Rhinitis surgery, often aimed at alleviating chronic nasal congestion and improving airflow, typically begins with a thorough preoperative assessment. This includes a detailed medical history, physical examination, and often imaging studies like CT scans to evaluate the nasal structures. On the day of the surgery, the patient is prepared and anesthetized, either through general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation depending on the extent of the procedure and patient preference. The surgical area is cleaned and prepped, and an endoscope is usually inserted into the nasal cavity to provide a clear view of the internal structures. The surgeon then uses specialized instruments to correct the underlying issues causing rhinitis. This can involve several techniques, such as turbinate reduction to shrink swollen nasal turbinates, septoplasty to straighten a deviated septum, or other methods to remove polyps or other obstructions.

Throughout the procedure, the surgeon takes care to minimize trauma to the surrounding tissues to reduce postoperative discomfort and complications. Once the anatomical corrections have been made, the nasal cavity is often packed with gauze or a similar material to control bleeding and support the newly positioned tissues. The endoscope is removed, and any external incisions, if made, are closed with sutures. Postoperatively, patients are monitored closely as the anesthesia wears off. Pain management, antibiotics, and decongestants may be prescribed to aid healing and prevent infection. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor recovery, remove any packing materials, and assess the success of the surgery in resolving the symptoms of rhinitis.