A premarital check-up is a comprehensive medical examination performed before marriage to assess the overall health and compatibility of partners, ensuring they are well-informed about their health status and potential risks. The process typically begins with a thorough medical history review for both individuals, covering personal and family medical histories, previous illnesses, surgeries, and any ongoing medications. This initial phase is crucial as it helps identify any genetic or hereditary conditions that may affect future children. Following the medical history review, a series of laboratory tests are conducted. These tests often include blood tests to check for blood type compatibility, complete blood count (CBC), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV, and hepatitis B and C. Additionally, screenings for chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension may be included.

The second part of the premarital check-up often involves a physical examination and consultations with various specialists if deemed necessary. The physical examination typically assesses general health indicators like blood pressure, heart rate, and weight. For women, a gynecological examination, including a Pap smear, may be suggested to check for cervical anomalies or infections. For men, a urological assessment might be recommended to evaluate reproductive health. After the physical exams and consultations, the healthcare provider discusses the results with the couple, providing an overview of their health status and any potential issues that may need to be addressed. Counselors may also offer guidance on family planning, vaccination updates, and lifestyle modifications to promote a healthy marriage. The comprehensive nature of the premarital check-up aims to foster transparency, ensuring both partners enter marriage with a clear understanding of their health and any steps they might need to take to safeguard their future well-being.