Penectomy
Description
Penectomy is a surgical procedure involving the partial or total removal of the penis. This operation is typically performed for medical reasons, such as the treatment of penile cancer, traumatic injury, or severe infections that have not responded to other treatments. The procedure begins with a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history and current health status, as well as imaging studies to assess the extent of the underlying condition. Next, anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient's comfort and to facilitate the surgery. Depending on the individual case, the surgery may involve partial removal of the penis, preserving as much of the tissue as possible for functional and cosmetic reasons, or a total penectomy if the condition has extensively affected the organ. During the surgery, the surgeon carefully dissects the penile tissue while preserving surrounding structures such as the urethra and vital blood vessels, especially in partial penectomy cases. In the event of a total penectomy, additional steps are taken to reroute the urethra, often through a perineal opening, to allow for urination. Post-operative care includes managing pain, preventing infection, and initiating wound healing. Patients typically engage in follow-up consultations to monitor for complications and receive guidance on lifestyle adjustments or further reconstructive options if desired. Emotional and psychological support is also crucial, as the procedure can significantly impact one's self-image and personal life.
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