Neuroplasty
Description
Neuroplasty is a medical procedure designed to restore and rehabilitate nerve function. It is often used for peripheral nerves that have been damaged due to trauma, compression, entrapment syndromes or in surgeries where a nerve has been accidentally severed. The procedure involves removing any obstructions or sources of compression, then using microsurgical techniques to repair and re-align the nerve fibers and their protective outer layers. Sutures or grafts are frequently used to help the damaged nerves regenerate and recover their normal function. The procedure starts with the administration of general or local anesthesia, depending on the severity and location of the nerve damage. A small incision is made near the affected nerve, through which the surgeon can gently dissect and expose the nerve. If the nerve is compressed, the source of compression will be decompressed and removed. If the nerve is completely severed, the ends of the nerve are freshened and carefully realigned using a microscope. If the gap between the nerve ends is too large to be directly sewn together, a graft harvested from another peripheral nerve in the body may be used to bridge the gap. Following the procedure, physical therapy is typically required to help regain nerve function.
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