Laser tattoo removal is a medical procedure that involves the use of laser technology to break down the ink particles in a tattoo. The process begins with a consultation where a trained specialist assesses the tattoo, including its size, color, and age, to determine the most appropriate laser settings and estimate the number of sessions required. The patient is then provided with protective eyewear to shield their eyes from the laser light. A topical anesthetic cream may be applied to minimize discomfort. During the procedure, the laser device emits short pulses of intense light that penetrate the skin and target the tattoo ink. Different wavelengths of laser light are used to treat different colors of ink effectively. The laser energy causes the ink particles to shatter into smaller fragments, which are then gradually absorbed and eliminated by the body's immune system over time.

Post-procedure care is critical for optimal results and involves several steps to ensure proper healing. Immediately after the session, the treated area may appear white, swollen, or blistered, which are normal reactions. The specialist will apply an antibiotic ointment to prevent infection and cover the area with a sterile bandage. The patient will receive instructions to keep the treated area clean and dry, avoid sun exposure, and refrain from picking at any scabs or blisters that form. Over-the-counter pain relievers and cold compresses can be used to alleviate discomfort. It is crucial to follow all aftercare instructions to avoid complications and achieve the best possible outcomes. Multiple sessions, spaced several weeks apart, are generally necessary to fully remove the tattoo, with the exact number depending on factors like ink depth and density. Each session typically results in the gradual fading of the tattoo until it is either significantly lighter or completely gone.