A facial treatment is a multi-step skin care routine performed by an esthetician or cosmetologist to cleanse, exfoliate, and nourish the skin, promoting a clear, well-hydrated complexion. The procedure typically begins with an initial consultation to assess the client's skin type and any specific concerns such as acne, aging, or sensitivity. Following this, the client is reclined comfortably, and the facial process starts with a deep cleansing. A gentle yet effective cleanser suited to the client’s skin type is applied to remove impurities, makeup, and excess oil. After thoroughly cleansing, the esthetician may use a steam machine to open up the pores, making it easier to extract any blackheads or whiteheads. This steaming phase also aids in softening the skin for the subsequent steps.

The next stage is exfoliation, where either a mechanical exfoliant (like a scrub) or a chemical exfoliant (like an enzyme or acid peel) is used to remove dead skin cells, revealing fresher, smoother skin underneath. Following this, extractions are performed if necessary, to clear out clogged pores. After extractions, the skin is often treated with a mask tailored to the individual's skin concerns, such as a hydrating mask for dry skin or a clay mask for oily or acne-prone skin. The mask is left on to work for several minutes and is then rinsed off. To conclude the treatment, the esthetician applies a toner to restore the skin’s pH balance, a serum to address specific concerns, and a moisturizer to hydrate and protect the skin. Sunscreen is applied if the treatment is done during the day to protect against UV exposure. This comprehensive facial treatment not only addresses various skin issues but also provides a relaxing experience, leaving the client with refreshed and revitalized skin.