Cheiloplasty, commonly referred to as lip surgery, is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting or reconstructing the form and function of the lips. This surgery can be performed for both aesthetic and medical reasons, such as repairing congenital defects like cleft lip, addressing trauma-induced deformities, or enhancing the lips' appearance. The procedure typically begins with detailed preoperative planning, involving a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, current health status, and specific goals for the surgery. Once the surgical plan is established, the patient is usually administered either local or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the procedure and patient preference.

During the surgery, the surgeon makes precise incisions following the natural contours of the lips to minimize visible scarring. Tissue is then meticulously restructured or added as needed, which may involve the use of grafts or implants for volume enhancement. Special attention is given to achieving symmetry and natural-looking results. Once the desired modifications are made, the incisions are closed with fine sutures, which help in reducing scarring and promoting faster healing. Post-operatively, patients receive detailed care instructions, including guidelines on managing swelling and pain, as well as follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process. Recovery times can vary, but patients can typically expect to see significant improvements within a few weeks to a few months.