Burn scar treatment is a multifaceted approach aimed at improving the appearance and function of the skin after a burn injury. Initial assessment is crucial to determine the severity and nature of the scar. Treatment starts with non-invasive methods, including pressure therapy, silicone gel sheets, and moisturizing ointments, which help to hydrate the skin and reduce scar thickness. Concurrent use of massage therapy can improve scar pliability and alleviate discomfort. For scars that are more rigid or hypertrophic, corticosteroid injections might be employed to reduce inflammation and decrease scar tissue formation.

In more severe cases, surgical interventions such as skin grafts, Z-plasty, or flap surgery might be necessary to improve both the aesthetic and functional outcomes. Laser therapy, including fractional CO2 laser and pulsed dye laser, is effective for reducing scar discoloration and promoting collagen remodeling. Additionally, microneedling and radiofrequency treatments are employed to enhance skin texture. Throughout the treatment process, keeping the scar protected from sun exposure is essential to prevent hyperpigmentation. A coordinated care plan involving dermatologists, plastic surgeons, and physical therapists ensures a comprehensive approach tailored to the patient’s specific needs, enhancing recovery and overall results.