Back liposuction is a cosmetic surgical procedure designed to remove excess fat from the back, providing a more contoured and aesthetically pleasing appearance. The procedure typically begins with the administration of anesthesia, which may be either local or general depending on the extent of the fat removal and the patient's preference. Once the patient is anesthetized, the surgeon makes small incisions in targeted areas of the back. Through these incisions, a tumescent fluid, which contains a saline solution, local anesthetic, and epinephrine, is injected to minimize bleeding and facilitate fat removal. The surgeon then inserts a thin, hollow tube called a cannula through the incisions and moves it back and forth to loosen the fat cells before suctioning them out of the body.

After the fat removal process is complete, the surgeon closes the incisions with sutures and may apply sterile dressings. In some cases, drains may be placed to help remove any excess fluid during the initial recovery period. The patient is typically given a compression garment to wear, which helps to reduce swelling and support the newly contoured back as it heals. Recovery time varies depending on the individual and the extent of the procedure, but most patients can expect to return to normal activities within a few weeks. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor the healing process and ensure optimal results.