Acne treatment typically begins with an initial consultation with a dermatologist who will assess the type, severity, and underlying causes of the acne. During this consultation, the dermatologist will also take a detailed medical history and perform a physical examination of the skin. Based on this information, a personalized treatment plan is devised, which may include a combination of topical medications, oral medications, lifestyle changes, and possibly professional procedures. Topical treatments could include retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, or antibiotics, while oral treatments might involve antibiotics, hormonal treatments, or isotretinoin for more severe cases.

In addition to medication, dermatologists may recommend professional procedures to manage acne and its aftereffects. These procedures can include chemical peels to remove dead skin cells and reduce inflammation, laser and light therapies to target bacteria and reduce oil production, and extractions to manually remove blackheads and whiteheads. For post-acne scarring, treatments such as microneedling, dermal fillers, or resurfacing lasers may be used to improve skin texture and appearance. Throughout the treatment process, regular follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor progress, adjust medications if necessary, and ensure the patient is responding well to the treatment plan. Effective acne management often requires a combination of methods tailored to the individual’s specific needs and skin type.